Semliki National Park
A unique lowland rainforest teaming with rare Congo–Guinea species, bubbling hot springs, rich birdlife, and immersive forest experiences found nowhere else in East Africa.
Park at a Glance
Semliki National Park protects East Africa’s only true lowland tropical rainforest, forming the eastern edge of the vast Congo–Guinea forest system. Its warm, humid valleys support an exceptional array of wildlife, hot springs, and rare bird species, making it one of Uganda’s most biologically rich and distinct destinations.
With its deep forest trails, geothermal wonders, and unique cross-continental species, Semuliki offers an immersive experience unlike any other park in the country.
With its deep forest trails, geothermal wonders, and unique cross-continental species, Semuliki offers an immersive experience unlike any other park in the country.
220 km²
Total Area
53+
Mammals Species
441+
Bird Species
1993
Established
Wildlife
Primates
Home to 11 species including baboons, vervet monkeys, red-tailed monkeys, and De Brazza’s monkeys.
Hot Spring Geology & Hydro Activity
Nyansimbi (Female) and Bintente (Male) hot springs showcase geothermal activity, boiling water jets, and mineral formations.
Birdlife
Over 441 bird species including the Shoebill found on the edges of the hot springs.
Forest Elephants
Elusive forest elephants roam the dense trails and riverine forests of Semliki.
Leopards
Leopards roam the forested areas of Semliki, moving silently through the dense undergrowth.
Forest Buffalo & Antelope
Smaller forest-adapted buffalo and antelope species inhabit the swampy and woodland areas.
Hot Spring Geology & Hydro Activity
Nyansimbi (Female) and Bintente (Male) hot springs showcase geothermal activity, boiling water jets, and mineral formations.
Forest Buffalo & Antelope
Smaller forest-adapted buffalo and antelope species inhabit the swampy and woodland areas.
Birdlife
Over 441 bird species including the Shoebill found on the edges of the hot springs.
Leopards
Leopards roam the forested areas of Semliki, moving silently through the dense undergrowth.
Forest Elephants
Elusive forest elephants roam the dense trails and riverine forests of Semliki.
Primates
Home to 11 species including baboons, vervet monkeys, red-tailed monkeys, and De Brazza’s monkeys.
Habitats of Semliki
Savanna Woodland Edges
Woodland fringes host forest buffalo, warthogs, and bird species adapted to mixed habitats.
Swamp & Wetlands
Riverine swamps around the Semliki River support sitatunga, waterfowl, and wetland birds.
Lowland Tropical Forest
The only true lowland rainforest in East Africa, rich in primates, birds, and Congo–Guinea species.
Activities & Attractions
Sempaya Hot Springs Visit
Explore the famous “Male” and “Female” hot springs with boiling geysers, steam clouds, and cultural stories from local guides.
- Duration: 1–1.5 hours
Forest Walks
Guided walks along forest trails provide sightings of primates, hornbills, butterflies, and unique vegetation.
- Duration: 2–3 hours
Nature Walks (Sempaya–Ntandi)
Shorter nature walks perfect for primate viewing and birdwatching along the main forest road.
- Duration: 1.5–2 hours
Night Walks
Discover nocturnal species including bushbabys, owls, and night insects.
- Duration: 1–1.5 hours
Kirumia Trail Birding
A long forest trail ideal for birders seeking Congo–Guinea species rarely seen elsewhere in East Africa.
- Duration: 6–7 hours
Cultural Encounters
Visit neighboring Batwa communities to learn about the traditions and forest heritage of the region.
- Duration: 1–2 hours
Local People
Semliki is bordered by communities with deep cultural ties to the forest, including the Batwa and surrounding tribes who have lived near the Semliki River for generations.
Visitors can learn about traditional forest knowledge, local crafts, cultural beliefs linked to the hot springs, and the daily lifestyles of communities shaped by this tropical environment.
Visitors can learn about traditional forest knowledge, local crafts, cultural beliefs linked to the hot springs, and the daily lifestyles of communities shaped by this tropical environment.
Accommodation
Various accommodation options from luxury lodges to budget-friendly facilities
Luxury Lodges
- • Upmarket lodges in Toro–Semliki Reserve
- • High-end retreats in Fort Portal for premium stays
High end facilities with spring views and premium forest locations.
Mid-Range Lodges
- • Lodges within Toro–Semliki Wildlife Reserve
- • Comfortable forest-edge guesthouses
- • Lodges in Fort Portal
Comfortable accommodations with good access to park activities.
Budget Options
- • UWA Bandas at Bumaga
- • Basic cottages and camping areas
- • Community-run lodgings nearby
Affordable options including community run facilities and camping.
Access
Roads
Semliki lies about 60 km from Fort Portal, accessible via scenic mountain roads winding down the Toro escarpment. The route is generally accessible year-round, though caution is recommended during heavy rains due to slippery sections.
Air
Charter flights to airstrips in Toro–Semliki Wildlife Reserve offer quick access, followed by a short road transfer to the park.
Climate & When to Visit
Temperature
Semliki experiences warm, humid conditions typical of lowland tropical forests, with temperatures averaging 23°C – 30°C. Rainfall peaks from March–May and September–December, and visitors should expect occasional heavy rains throughout the year.
Best Time
The best time to visit is during the drier months of December–February and June–July, when trails are easier to navigate and wildlife viewing is more comfortable.
Important Information
- Walking safaris require a guided ranger
- Hot springs area can be slippery—follow ranger guidance
- Birders should start early for best sightings
- Forest trails may be muddy after rain
- Carry insect repellent and light, breathable clothing
Ready to Experience Semliki?
Explore Uganda’s only true lowland tropical rainforest and discover rare wildlife, geothermal wonders, and rich culture.